The subject and goals of the institution's activities are fundamental and applied research in the field of hematology, transfusiology, intensive care of critical conditions, aimed at maintaining and strengthening human health; development of public health and medical science. The National Medical Research Center for Hematology includes the Research Institute of Hematology and Intensive Care, the Research Institute of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Molecular Hematology, the Research Institute of Blood Transfusion. A. A. Bogdanov, as well as inter-institutional scientific divisions and laboratories.